In a move that has stirred significant controversy, the City of Harare demolished dozens of houses in the Ridgeview and Belvedere areas today. The city authorities argue that the structures were built illegally, lacking the necessary council-approved plans, and as such, do not meet the city’s urban development regulations. The demolitions are part of a broader operation aimed at addressing unauthorized buildings scattered across Harare, which have increased in number in recent years.
Samuel Nyabeza, Harare’s Director of Planning, explained the rationale behind the demolitions. In a statement, he underscored the importance of adhering to proper urban planning protocols, stating, “You cannot build a house without council-approved plans. We have to restore order.”* Nyabeza emphasized that the city must maintain control over construction activities to prevent the chaotic and unregulated growth that could undermine long-term urban development goals.
The demolition operation, while aimed at addressing unauthorized structures, has triggered a heated public debate, with many questioning the motivations behind such a drastic move. For residents, the controversy stems not only from the destruction of their homes but also from the broader context of a chronic housing shortage in the capital. Many argue that the drive for unauthorized construction is a direct result of the city’s failure to meet the growing demand for housing.
Harare, like many cities across sub-Saharan Africa, faces a severe shortage of affordable housing. With the population of the city continuing to swell, thousands of families are left with limited options, often turning to informal settlements or constructing homes on available land without going through the lengthy and costly process of securing official approvals.
For many, the act of building a home often in areas deemed “unapproved” by the city council is seen as a necessity. It is a means to escape overcrowded conditions, poor living standards, and the ever-present pressure of inadequate public housing schemes. However, the city contends that the growth of informal housing poses several challenges that must be addressed through proper planning and regulation.
Harare City officials argue that unauthorized construction exacerbates the city’s already strained infrastructure and services. Harare’s public utilities such as water, electricity, and sewage systems—are already under immense pressure. Unauthorized structures, often built without regard to the availability of basic services or infrastructure, can further tax these systems, leading to more frequent outages and poor living conditions.
Furthermore, the city’s planning department points to the environmental risks posed by the rapid spread of informal settlements. Uncontrolled buildings, without consideration for flood zones, zoning laws, or ecological impact, can contribute to environmental degradation, particularly in areas with limited waste management or stormwater drainage systems.
“While we understand the pressure for housing, we cannot ignore the fact that unregulated development ultimately harms the city,” Nyabeza said. “We have to find ways to balance the need for housing with the necessity of maintaining a sustainable and well-organized urban environment.”
The dilemma faced by Harare is not unique. Many cities in developing countries grapple with the tension between urban growth and the need for formal, regulated development. On one hand, the demand for housing is urgent and cannot be ignored; on the other, allowing uncontrolled development can lead to long-term issues that affect not just the residents of informal settlements, but the broader population as well.
Despite the criticisms, city officials remain resolute. According to Harare’s spokesperson, the ongoing demolitions are part of a broader initiative to enforce urban planning laws and restore order to the city. “We need to ensure that the city develops in a structured and sustainable manner,” the spokesperson said.
However, critics argue that while regulation is crucial, the city must also address the underlying issues of housing scarcity. Without creating accessible and affordable options for the growing population, the demand for unauthorized housing is unlikely to subside. Many see the demolitions as a temporary measure that fails to tackle the root cause of the problem—the lack of affordable, well-planned housing for all.
As the demolition operations continue, Harare faces a pivotal moment in its urban development journey. While city authorities remain firm in their commitment to enforcing building regulations, the growing frustrations of residents who are desperate for housing highlight the urgent need for a comprehensive solution to the city’s housing crisis.
A balanced approach, one that takes into account both the necessity for regulation and the pressing need for affordable housing, will be critical for Harare‘s future growth. Without addressing these interconnected challenges, the city risks alienating its residents, many of whom have no choice but to build without approval in an attempt to meet their basic need for shelter.
In other news – Hwindi President appeals for help after ZIMRA confiscates his car
Zimdancehall musician Hwindi President is reeling from heartbreak after the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) confiscated his car as part of a sweeping crackdown on vehicles operating without compliance. This operation, conducted in collaboration with the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP), has led to the impounding of numerous vehicles, leaving many citizens, including the beloved artist, feeling vulnerable and distressed.
The crackdown commenced on October 16 and is set to continue until December 20, 2024. ZIMRA has been actively setting up roadblocks at various locations, including Borrowdale Road, Armadale Road, Second Street Extension, and Churchill Road, to enforce customs laws. Read More
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