President Mnangagwa takes delegation of 238 people to UN Climate Summit, each delegate gets US$1K daily allowance! President Emmerson Mnangagwa has raised eyebrows by leading an exceptionally large delegation of 238 people to the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan.
The conference, aimed at addressing global climate change, is hosting numerous world leaders and officials, but Zimbabwe’s large delegation has attracted scrutiny due to the country’s ongoing economic and humanitarian challenges.
Zimbabwe’s COP29 Delegation Compared to Other Nations
According to the summit’s organizers, Zimbabwe’s delegation includes not only official government representatives but also an additional group of 44 individuals categorized as “Overflow,” who are attending at their own expense.
This brings the total Zimbabwean presence to 282 people. For perspective, countries with significantly larger populations have sent considerably smaller delegations; South Africa (population 60 million) is sending 51 delegates, France is sending 63, Mozambique 78, and Botswana 39.
This substantial delegation has sparked questions regarding the necessity and expense of sending such a large number of representatives. Critics argue that a smaller, more focused team could have adequately represented Zimbabwe’s climate goals without burdening taxpayers with such a high cost.
The Financial Impact of Zimbabwe’s Delegation
According to reports, each official delegate is receiving a daily allowance of US$1,000 for the five-day summit, resulting in a total expenditure of approximately US$1.2 million for these allowances alone.
This expenditure has raised concerns among Zimbabweans, as the nation faces severe economic hardship and widespread food insecurity due to its worst drought in 40 years.
Further adding to the financial burden is the travel cost of President Mnangagwa himself, who departed Harare on a private jet, a Boeing 737-700 BBJ, chartered from Royal Jet Services in Dubai at a rate of US$12,700 per hour. The plane, configured with 34 seats, includes VIP, business class, and standard seating, as well as a bedroom.
The estimated cost of the 18-hour round trip between Harare and Baku is over US$200,000, not including additional costs for empty-leg flights between Dubai and Harare. Overall, the trip expenses, including commercial flights for other delegates, are projected to reach nearly US$2 million.
A Stark Contrast in Priorities
This substantial investment in international travel and accommodations for the COP29 summit is controversial, as Zimbabwe struggles with critical domestic issues. Currently, more than half of the population is in urgent need of food aid due to prolonged drought and economic challenges.
The decision to allocate millions of dollars toward travel and allowances for a climate conference contrasts starkly with the pressing needs within Zimbabwe, where resources are stretched thin.
Observers have also pointed out that the delegation’s size and cost seem disproportionate, particularly for a country with limited funds to address domestic crises. Many have argued that Zimbabwe’s climate agenda could have been effectively advanced by a leaner, more strategic team rather than an extensive delegation whose high cost diverts resources from urgent local issues.
The Role of Climate Policy Amid Economic Strain
Zimbabwe, like other African nations, is grappling with the impacts of climate change, which has intensified droughts, affected agricultural output, and strained water resources.
At COP29, Zimbabwe’s objectives include seeking climate financing and advocating for increased support for countries bearing the brunt of climate change. However, critics argue that these goals could be pursued with a smaller, more cost-effective delegation.
For many Zimbabweans, the financial resources spent on this trip could have been directed toward essential services, food aid, and climate resilience projects within Zimbabwe itself.
The timing and scale of this expenditure have amplified the public’s frustration, highlighting a perceived gap between government priorities and the everyday realities of Zimbabwe’s citizens.
Public Response and Calls for Accountability
The decision to send such a large delegation, coupled with the president’s high-cost travel arrangements, has not gone unnoticed by Zimbabweans and international observers.
Social media platforms and local news outlets are abuzz with criticism, as citizens call for more transparency and accountability in government spending. Some are demanding that the government provide a detailed justification for the delegation’s size and expenses, especially in light of the country’s financial strain and humanitarian needs.
The large COP29 delegation has opened a larger conversation in Zimbabwe about government spending, priorities, and the need for better resource allocation to support both immediate humanitarian needs and long-term climate resilience.
As Zimbabwe continues to face the consequences of climate change, there is a growing call among the public and some policymakers for a more fiscally responsible approach that balances international advocacy with the urgent needs of the Zimbabwean people.
Moving Forward: Seeking a Balanced Approach
Zimbabwe’s participation in global climate discussions remains crucial, as the country stands to benefit from international cooperation and support in mitigating climate impacts. However, as the country’s leaders attend COP29, the challenge will be ensuring that future engagements are both effective and economically sustainable.
This means balancing Zimbabwe’s climate diplomacy efforts with the need to prioritize domestic resilience and resource allocation, a balancing act that will be crucial as the country seeks to address its complex challenges.
